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ARTICLE · 06 MAY 2026

ATF Catches Up With Export Control Reform (Better Late Than Never!)

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Key Takeaway: ATF’s latest final rule closes a regulatory gap left by the Export Control Reform (“ECR”) initiative, acknowledging that the Department of Commerce now shares jurisdiction alongside...

United StatesInternational Law
Scott Wise
Scott Wise
Chandler Leonard
Chandler Leonard
Nate Young
Nate Young

Key Takeaway: ATF’s latest final rule closes a regulatory gap left by the Export Control Reform (“ECR”) initiative, acknowledging that the Department of Commerce now shares jurisdiction alongside the Department of State over items on ATF’s United States Munitions Import List (“USMIL”).

On May 6, 2026, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (“ATF”) published a final confirmatory rule updating its regulations to reflect changes stemming from the ECR initiative. The rule adds references to the U.S. Department of Commerce (“Commerce”) alongside existing references to the U.S. Department of State (“State”), acknowledging what has been true for several years: both agencies share jurisdiction over defense articles on ATF’s USMIL.

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