The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has proposed a significant change to ex parte reexamination (EPR) practice: third-party requesters would no longer be able to remain anonymous to the Office. In a notice of proposed rulemaking published July 22, 2026, the USPTO proposed adding 37 C.F.R. § 1.510(b)(7), which would require every third-party request for ex parte reexamination to include a statement identifying all real parties in interest. 1 Comments to the proposed rule are due by August 21, 2026. Because the Office views this as a procedural rather than substantive rulemaking, however, the proposed change could be finalized relatively quickly.
An EPR request allows anyone, a third party or even the patent owner, to ask the PTO to reexamine an issued patent’s claims based on prior patents or printed publications raising a substantial new question of patentability. A “third-party requester” is any person filing an EPR request other than the patent owner. Historically, requesters