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ARTICLE · 06 JUNE 2019

Three Indicators A Software Patent May Be Unenforceable

The U.S. patent system has always struggled with how to deal with software. Sometimes software patents were welcomed; sometimes they were not.

United StatesIntellectual Property

The U.S. patent system has always struggled with how to deal with software. Sometimes software patents were welcomed; sometimes they were not.

In 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its decision in Alice Corp. Pty. Ltd. v. CLS Bank Int'l applying a two-part to test to determine if a patent was unenforceable for claiming ineligible subject matter. Under this two-part test, a court must first consider whether the claims are directed to a patent ineligible concept such as an abstract idea, and if so, the court should consider whether the claim's other elements transform the nature of the claim into a patent eligible concept.

After Alice, software patents were routinely challenged using this test and found to be unenforceable. In the last year, however, courts appear to be more reluctant to quickly find software patents unenforceable. For example, the Federal Circuit's 2018 decision in Berkheimer v. HP Inc. softened the effect of Alice by holding that the second part

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