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ARTICLE · 30 NOVEMBER 2016

PTO Releases New Memo On Recent Subject Matter Eligibility Decisions

The PTO indicated that it would address the issue of preemption in a forthcoming update to its SME guidance.

United StatesIntellectual Property

In a memorandum to patent examiners dated November 2, 2016, the US Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) addressed recent subject matter eligibility decisions. The memorandum was spurred by two precedential US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit decisions: McRO, Inc. v. Bandai Namco Games America, Inc. ( IP Update, Vol. 19, No. 10) and BASCOM Global Internet Servs. v. AT&T Mobility LLC ( IP Update, Vol. 19, No. 8).

The memorandum noted that McRO and BASCOM do not change the PTO's basic subject matter eligibility (SME) guidelines. According to the memorandum, McRO and BASCOM highlight several factors that examiners should consider when determining whether an application claims eligible subject matter. For example, the memo reminded examiners that they "should consider the claim as a whole under Step 2A of the SME guidance, and should not overgeneralize the claim or simplify it into its 'gist' or core principles, when identifying a concept as a judicial exception."

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