Sincere Religious Belief" Is An Evolving Standard For Psychedelic Churches

The phrase "sincere religious belief" has long been central to how the government determines whether a religious organization is entitled to certain protections. Historically, this analysis has been fairly consistent and rigid, with DEA, IRS, and courts applying similar standards to assess whether a group qualifies as a legitimate religious entity. However, a recent development may be poised to change this.

In February 2025, Judge Jill N. Parrish of the United States District Court in Utah issued a significant order in Jensen et al v. Utah County et al ("Singularism"), granting a preliminary injunction that could alter how courts assess the sincerity of religious beliefs– particularly for new religions focused on psychedelic sacraments. If upheld, this decision could offer a roadmap for religious groups that use psychedelic substances, such as psilocybin, as part of their spiritual practice.