This is the second of a three-part series on federal
agency vacancies, nominations, and Senate
confirmations.
Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution
grants the President the power to appoint a number of positions
including:
- Ambassadors;
- Federal judges, including Supreme Court Justices;
- Cabinet members/federal department heads; and
- Other specified positions within the federal
government, including certain military posts, officers within
cabinet and independent agencies, other positions within the
Foreign Service and uniformed civilian services, U.S. attorneys,
and U.S. marshals.
The President now appoints more than 300 positions within the 14
cabinet agencies and more than 100 positions in independent and
other agencies (the Central Intelligence Agency, National Labor
Relations Board, National Science Foundation, Securities and
Exchange Commission, etc.). Each session of Congress, approximately
4,000 civilian and 65,000 military nominations are