Insider Threat Programs – A New Challenge For Cleared Contractors

On May 18, 2016, the Department of Defense issued Conforming Change 2 of the "National Industrial Security Operating Manual" ("NISPOM"). NISPOM Change 2 requires all U.S. government contractors who require access to U.S. classified information to implement an Insider Threat Program ("ITP") that will gather, integrate and report relevant information related to potential or actual insider threats among cleared employees by November 30, 2016. Insider threats – a growing phenomenon – arise when employees or contractors exploit legitimate access to an organization's data for unauthorized or malicious purposes. Much of the impetus for the new rule appears to be a valid concern about large-scale thefts of classified data, as exemplified by Edward Snowden's release of a vast trove of sensitive documents stolen from the U.S. National Security Agency.