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ARTICLE · 28 MAY 2024

Supreme Court Upholds CFPB's Funding Structure

On May 16, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a significant opinion in Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. Community Financial Services Association of America, Ltd.

United StatesFinance and Banking

On May 16, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a significant opinion in Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. Community Financial Services Association of America, Ltd., upholding the funding structure of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). 601 U.S. 416. In a previous post, we reported that on October 3, 2023, the Supreme Court heard oral arguments in this matter on the issue of whether the CFPB's funding mechanism violates the Appropriations Clause of the U.S. Constitution (U.S. Const. art I § 9, cl. 7). In a 7-2 decision, the Supreme Court held that the statute which authorized the CFPB to obtain funds from the earnings of the Federal Reserve satisfied the Appropriations Clause. As maintained by the CFPB in its opening brief, this challenge to the CFPB's funding structure "threaten[ed] profound disruption by calling into question virtually every action the CFPB has taken in the 12 years since its creation." Justice Thomas delivered the opinion for

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