EPA is moving forward on the drinking water component of its
PFAS Action Plan by requesting the Office of Management to review
its proposed regulatory determinations for two types of PFAS. This
is a definite step toward developing formal drinking water
standards called Maximum Contaminant Levels ("MCLs").
Under the Safe Drinking Water Act, the EPA can legally enforce how
much of a chemical is allowed in drinking water supplies only if
there is an established MCL.
To date, the EPA has not set an MCL for any type of PFAS but has
established a lifetime Health Advisory Level for drinking water at
70 parts per trillion for two of the PFAS chemicals,
perfluorooctane sulfonate ("PFOS") and perfluorooctanoic
acid ("PFOA"). Health Advisory Levels are non-enforceable
and non-regulatory and provide technical information to state
agencies and other public health officials on health effects,
analytical methodologies, and treatment technologies associated
with drinking water