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ARTICLE · 27 MARCH 2001

Supreme Court Ruling Creates Uncertainty Over Corps Jurisdiction

United StatesEnvironment
Carl Everett
Carl Everett

In March of 2000, the Corps of Engineers substantially modified its Nationwide Permit Program and in the process reduced acreage thresholds, subjecting an increased number of projects to individual permit requirements. The pendulum has reversed course in less than a year, thanks to a recent Supreme Court ruling restricting federal regulatory authority over intrastate waters. Solid Waste Agency of Northern Cook County v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ("SWANCC"); 531 U.S. _____, 121 S. Ct. 675 (2001).

SWANCC

involved a proposed disposal site for nonhazardous waste. A group of Chicago-area municipalities had acquired a 533-acre parcel with over 200 permanent and seasonal ponds which resulted from former strip-mining operations. Over 100 species of birds, including endangered, water-dependent, and migratory varieties, had been observed at the site. The second largest breeding colony of great blue herons in northeastern Illinois were seasonal residents. The Corps asserted

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