Deep changes in the way electricity is generated, people and
goods move around, and buildings are erected and renovated in New
York will be required by the Climate Leadership and Community
Protection Act (CLCPA), which both houses of the state Legislature
have passed and Governor Andrew Cuomo has promised to sign.
The new law requires reductions of total statewide greenhouse
gas emissions below 1990 levels to be 40% in 2030 and 85% in 2050.
(As of 2015, the last year for which data are available, emissions
were 8.5% below 1990 levels.) It also sets parameters by which
emissions offsets can be used to reach net zero emissions toward an
aspirational goal of 100% reduction by 2050.
The state Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) is
required to promulgate regulations "to ensure compliance with
the statewide emission reduction limits." These regulations
shall "[i] nclude legally enforceable emissions limits,
performance standards, or measures or other