Zika - Employer Liability Issues

I.  Introduction

By now, the worldwide health authorities and media have publicized the Zika virus disease (Zika) that has been reported throughout South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Although the United States has only experienced a few cases of the virus associated with travel to affected regions, it is only a matter of time before the disease surfaces in more cases throughout the country. U.S. employers and those with international operations should monitor the situation and be prepared to respond to questions from employees and supervisors.

II.  Background

A. What is Zika Virus Disease?

Zika is a disease caused by Zika virus that is spread to people primarily through the bite of an infected mosquito. The most common symptoms of Zika are fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis (red eyes). The illness is usually mild with symptoms lasting for several days to a week. People usually don't get sick enough to go to the hospital, and they very