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ARTICLE · 02 SEPTEMBER 2018

Employee Need Not Give Severance Back Before Moving Forward

Severance An employee signs a separation agreement and receives severance pay. The employee then has second thoughts, alleges she was coerced into signing the agreement, and wants to pursue...

United StatesEmployment and HR

An employee signs a separation agreement and receives severance pay. The employee then has second thoughts, alleges she was coerced into signing the agreement, and wants to pursue her discrimination claims in court. Must the employee give back the severance before suing?

On August 13, 2018, in McClellan v. Midwest Machining, the Sixth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals (covering Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and Tennessee) joined the Eighth Circuit in answering: No.

Under the common law of many states, and especially in commercial cases, the party seeking to invalidate a settlement agreement must first "tender back" the monies received before proceeding in court. The Sixth Circuit majority concluded (in agreement with the EEOC, which submitted a brief in support of the employee's position), based upon policy and practical reasons, that the tender back doctrine does not apply to federal discrimination claims.

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