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ARTICLE · 25 JANUARY 2016

DOL Issues Interpretation To Expand Joint-Employer Liability

The position could expose more putative employers to potential liability under the Fair Labor Standards Act.

United StatesEmployment and HR

The position could expose more putative employers to potential liability under the Fair Labor Standards Act.

In an Administrator's Interpretation (AI) issued on January 20, the US Department of Labor's (DOL's) Wage and Hour Division has again sought to expand employers' potential liability under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Following its July 2015 AI, which sought to limit who can be an independent contractor and thus create more employee-employer relationships, the DOL now seeks to significantly expand the circumstances under which companies can be joint employers. Specifically, even in situations where little or no traditional indicia of control can be shown to exist between two entities, the DOL would require an analysis of the "economic reality" of the situation using factors created decades ago in the context of farm laborers. The DOL does not explain how many of those factors are relevant to a joint-employer inquiry in the 21st century economy. However,

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