On January 14, 2020, the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s (“SEC”) Office of Investor Education
and Advocacy issued an Investor Alert urging investors to use
caution before investing in “initial exchange
offerings” (“IEOs”) through online trading
platforms.1 This alert represents the second time the
SEC issued guidance aimed at investors using online platforms to
trade digital assets,2 and was likely published in
response to the recent popularity of
IEOs.3
While the market for initial coin offerings (“ICOs”)
has slowed in recent years, beginning in 2019 IEOs became a popular
fundraising trend.4 IEOs are similar to ICOs; the major
difference is that IEOs are offered on behalf of issuers by trading
platforms referring to themselves as “exchanges,” while
ICOs are offered directly to investors by issuers.