As previously covered by the FinTech Monitor, in March 2018 the
SEC's Enforcement and Trading and Markets Divisions jointly
issued a statement warning investors about the use of online
trading platforms for the exchange of tokens and cryptocurrencies.
Signaling its heightened interest in enforcing the securities laws
with respect to online trading platforms, the SEC's March 2018
statement even encouraged those "employing new technologies to
develop trading platforms to consult with legal counsel to aid in
their analysis of federal securities law issues..."
The SEC's warning has been borne out.
On November 8, 2018, the SEC issued a Cease & Desist Order
individually against Zachary Coburn, who launched and operated
EtherDelta, an online platform focusing on trades in ERC20
compatible tokens. The SEC contended that because the ERC20 tokens
traded on the platform "included securities as defined by
Section 3(a)(10) of the Exchange Act," EtherDelta was an
"Exchange"