I. Overview of the Updated CISA Guidance
On April 17, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
Agency (CISA), an agency within the Department of Homeland Security
(DHS), issued the third version of its nonbinding
COVID-19-specific Essential Critical Infrastructure Workers
guidance (CISA 3.0).1 As CISA Director Christopher C.
Krebs emphasized in his accompanying cover memorandum, the list is advisory in nature and
not a federal directive, and final decisions remain with state and
local officials.
CISA 3.0 incorporates feedback received on workplace
"lessons learned" from weeks of business and government
operations under state and local shutdown orders, and represents an
effort to begin safely reopening the economy. For example, the
updated guidance advises essential businesses on appropriate
personal protective equipment (PPE), suggests revisions to sick
leave policies to ensure that employees who are ill do not come to
work, recommends development of policies