By Mr Narinder Banait*
An authorized generic (AG) is a pharmaceutical product that was originally marketed and sold by a brand company, but is relabeled and marketed under a generic product name. One problem with AGs is that they do not have to abide by the 180-day market exclusivity provision granted by the Hatch-Waxman Act to the first generic on the market. AGs could thus undercut the public policy rationale underlying the Hatch-Waxman Act, and have the potential of threatening the generic industry as a whole.
An AG, also known as "authorized copy" or "brand-inbottle," may be marketed by the brand company itself or through a subsidiary, or the brand company may license the product to another company for marketing in return for royalties. The AG is sold at a lower cost, and as an alternative, to the branded product. The brand companies may choose to launch an authorized generic for a variety of reasons, including to settle patent litigation with a generic company by partnering