Introduction
There are currently in the region of 1500 cryptocurrencies in
existence across the world and although valuations vary wildly, the
cryptocurrency market is estimated to be worth in the hundreds of
billions of dollars. With crypto-exchanges now advertising on the
London Underground and Mastercard's new patent for a credit
card which (if brought to market) will allow customers to instantly
pay for items on their credit card using digital currency, it is
safe to say that cryptocurrencies are well on their way to becoming
mainstream.
They are not there yet though. It still takes around 10 working
days to process a payment in cryptocurrency which means they are
not regularly used as a means of payment, a fact which has led
many, including the UK government to question whether
cryptocurrency is even a fitting term. They have opted for the term
"crypto-assets" instead to reflect the fact that
currently cryptocurrency more closely resembles a store of