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ARTICLE · 06 NOVEMBER 2019

Cryptoassets: Who Will Pay The Costs Of Cryptoasset Regulation?

Gowling WLG
Gowling WLG
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The EU and the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) view Cryptoasset activity as presenting significant anti-money laundering and counter terrorist financing (AML) risks which they are...

United KingdomTechnology

The EU and the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) view Cryptoasset activity as presenting significant anti-money laundering and counter terrorist financing (AML) risks which they are seeking to address at an international level.

The EU's response to these risks is the introduction of the 5th Anti Money Laundering Directive (5AMLD) which will impose AML requirements on certain cryptoasset businesses for the first time. Member states will have to bring these new requirements into national legislation by 10 January 2020 which the UK is doing through amendment to the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017 (MLRs).

In July 2019, the Government announced that the FCA will be the AML supervisor of UK cryptoassets businesses under the MLRs. We explore the FCA's recent proposals for how it intends to recover the costs of its new role from the very cryptoasset businesses it will supervise, which cryptoasset

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