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ARTICLE · 03 JANUARY 2013

When Is A Software License Transferable Even If It Says It’s Nontransferable?

Mayer Brown
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Software companies cannot prevent the sale of "second-hand" software licenses where those licenses are for a one-off fee and an unlimited period. Clauses in these licenses stating that they are nontransferable will not be enforceable.

United KingdomStrategy

Keywords: Software companies, licenses, Oracle,

Second-hand Software Licenses and the European Court's Judgment in UsedSoft v. Oracle

Software companies cannot prevent the sale of "second-hand" software licenses where those licenses are for a one-off fee and an unlimited period. Clauses in these licenses stating that they are nontransferable will not be enforceable. This is the effect of a recent judgment by the Court of Justice of the European Union in the case of UsedSoft GmbH v. Oracle International Corp. (3 July 2012).

The case is based on EU competition law "exhaustion of rights" principles, according to which, once a product incorporating intellectual property rights has been sold inside the EU by the rights owner (or with his consent), the rights owner cannot object to the product then being sold to someone else. The European Court has now looked at how that principle applies to software licenses.

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