The emergence and continued progress of commercial launch services has transformed space into a compelling frontier for innovation. Yet, patent infringement occurring in orbit is not a run-of-the-mill IP enforcement issue and can be difficult to address directly. This raises an important question: why invest in patent protection for technologies intended to operate in space? The answer lies in understanding where patent rights can be enforced, but also how patents create commercial value beyond litigation.
Ground-Based Protection Remains Essential
At present, space, including geostationary (GEO), low Earth (LEO), and medium Earth (MEO) orbits, is not generally regarded as a patent jurisdiction. As a result, patent rights do not automatically provide protection against the use of an invention once it has been deployed in these orbits.