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ARTICLE · 02 JULY 2026

Understanding The Global Combat Air Programme

Gowling WLG
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The Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) represents a transformative approach to international defence collaboration, uniting the UK, Italy and Japan in developing a next-generation combat air system by 2035. This initiative goes beyond traditional fighter aircraft development, introducing a 'system of systems' approach that integrates advanced technologies including artificial intelligence, secure data networks and multi-domain operations. With potential expansion to include additional partners such as Canad

United KingdomGovernment, Public Sector
Elizabeth Williams
Elizabeth Williams
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The Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) is a major international defence initiative bringing together the United Kingdom, Italy and Japan to develop a next-generation combat air system. Announced in 2022, the programme aims to deliver a new fighter aircraft by 2035, replacing existing platforms such as the Eurofighter Typhoon and Japan's Mitsubishi F-2.

At its core, GCAP is designed to ensure that partner nations maintain a cutting-edge combat air capability in an increasingly complex global security environment. As threats evolve, modern air forces require more advanced, connected and adaptable systems. GCAP brings together the military, industrial and technological strengths of all three nations to meet this challenge, while also strengthening long-term defence cooperation.

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