Freedom Of Expression - Made in Strasbourg

Freedom of expression and the degree to which this can lawfully be limited has been a noticeable theme in recent cases. Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights confers a qualified right of freedom of expression including the 'freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers.'

However, the Article cannot be used to prevent member states from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. And, since the exercise of these freedoms 'carries with it duties and responsibilities' the right also:

'. . .may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others,