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ARTICLE · 01 JULY 2003

Corporate - Financial Assistance Update

United KingdomFinance and Banking

The law on financial assistance has long been regarded as one of the most complex and uncertain areas of modern company law. This complexity has important practical implications for structuring transactions.

Two recent Court of Appeal decisions and one first instance case have highlighted the lack of certainty in this area and the potential pitfalls in three commonplace scenarios:

  • the payment of fees by a target company;
  • restructuring post-acquisition indebtedness; and
  • operating the "whitewash" procedure under section 155 of the Companies Act.

OVERVIEW OF THE LAW OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE

The prohibition

Section 151 of the Companies Act 1985 (the Act) prohibits a company or any of its subsidiaries from providing financial assistance where a person is acquiring, proposing to acquire or has acquired, shares in that company. Financial assistance should not be provided, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of:

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