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ARTICLE · 01 NOVEMBER 2017

What The Decision Maker Doesn't Know Can't Hurt… Or Can It?

Dismissing a worker because they've blown the whistle can lead to a finding of automatic unfair dismissal.

United KingdomEmployment and HR

Dismissing a worker because they've blown the whistle can lead to a finding of automatic unfair dismissal. But what if the person who made the decision to dismiss was misled by the employee's line manager as to the true facts? Will this still amount to automatic unfair dismissal?

Last year, the Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) ruled that the employer should be liable nevertheless and that the line manager's reasoning and motivation should be taken into account and attributed to the employer even though the reasoning was misleading.  This was not good news for employers since it clearly bolstered an employee's chances of overcoming the tricky issue of causation in proving a whistleblowing dismissal.  However, employers will be relieved to know that the Court of Appeal has disagreed, and has confirmed that a dismissal cannot be for reason of whistleblowing if the decision maker was ignorant of the employee's protected disclosure.

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