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ARTICLE · 19 JANUARY 2021

No Oral Modification Clauses

We have previously dedicated blog posts to so-called "No Oral Modification" or "NOM" clauses.

United KingdomCorporate/Commercial Law

We have previously dedicated blog posts to so-called "No Oral Modification" or "NOM" clauses. You can find our previous post focusing on the Supreme Court judgment in MWB Business Exchange Centres v. Rock Advertising [2018] UKSC 24 here.

The validity of contractual modifications is a recurring theme in commercial disputes. A recent English Court of Appeal judgment in Kabab‑Ji S.A.L (Lebanon) v. Kout Food Group (Kuwait) [2020] EWCA Civ 6 considered this issue.

The NOM clause in Kabab‑Ji was not unlike clauses often seen in commercial contracts. It read as follows: "The Agreement may only be amended or modified by a written document executed by duly authorised representatives of both Parties". The contract also imposed good faith and fair dealing obligations on the parties.

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