When the Turkish Code of Obligations (the
"TCO") entered into force on 1 July
2012, it introduced numerous provisions in favor of lessees,
similar to the pro-lessee provisions of the former Law on Real
Estate Leases, without distinguishing between residential leases
and workplace leases. However, upon the request of prominent
investors, particularly shopping mall investors, a transition
period was granted for parties of commercial leases to comply with
the new provisions of the TCO. Through Provisional Article 2 of Law
numbered 6217, the implementation of nine provisions of the TCO was
postponed to 1 July 2020 for commercial leases.
During the transition period, parties were free to determine the
matters that fell within the scope of the postponed provisions, and
in the absence of relevant provisions in their agreement, the
provisions of the former Code of Obligations (the
"Former TCO"), former Law on Real Estate
Leases as well as the established precedent of the