ARTICLE · 06 DECEMBER 2023

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Yargı Kararları Çerçevesinde "Usûlî Müktesep Hak" Kavramı

Gunay Erdogan Attorneys-at-Law

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Usûlî müktesep hak kavramı, Türk hukukuna Yargıtay içtihatları girmiş, hakkın kapsamı ve genel hatları da yine içtihatlar ile belirlenmiştir.

TurkeyLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

Melis Genç

Ayça Deniz Karakuş

1.

Usûlî müktesep hak kavramı, Türk hukukuna Yargıtay içtihatları girmiş, hakkın kapsamı ve genel hatları da yine içtihatlar ile belirlenmiştir. 09.06.1960 Tarih 21/9 Sayılı İçtihatları Birleştirme Kararı'nda Yüksek Mahkeme usûli müktesep hakkı şu şekilde tanımlamaktadır:

"Bir mahkemenin Temyiz Dairesince verilen bozma kararına uyması sonunda kendisi için o kararda gösterilen şekilde inceleme ve araştırma yaparak yine o kararda belirtilen hukuki esaslar gereğince karar verme mükellefiyeti meydana gelir ve bu itibarla mahkemenin sonraki hükmünün bozmada gösterilen esaslara aykırı bulunması, "usule uygun sayılmaz ve bozma sebebidir; meğerki bu aykırılık sadece bozma kararında gösterilen bir usul kaidesine ilişkin bulunsun ve son kararın neticesini değiştirecek bir mahiyet arzetmesin. Mahkemenin bozma kararına uymasiyle meydana gelen bozma gereğince muamele yapma ve hüküm verme durumu, taraflardan birisi lehine ve diğeri aleyhine hüküm verme

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