During the COVID-19 pandemic, various arbitral institutions,
such as the International Court of Arbitration (ICC), the American
Arbitration Association (AAA), the Hong Kong International
Arbitration Centre (HKIAC), the International Centre for Settlement
of Investment Disputes (ICSID) and the London Court of
International Arbitration (LCIA) declared their intention to ensure
that international arbitration proceeds in a stable and foreseeable
manner during this period, by publishing a joint
statement.1 In this context, virtual hearings are
explicitly permitted in some of the arbitral institutions'
rules such as Article 26(1) of the revised ICC Arbitration Rules of
2021.2 Virtual arbitration rules differ according to the
authorized arbitral institution.3