Civil Procedure Code No. 6100 ("CPC")
entered into force on 01 October 2011 by replacing the former Civil
Procedure Code No. 1086. One of the most significant mechanisms
introduced by the CPC was preliminary examination.
Under Turkish law, first stage of a trial is the initiation of a
lawsuit and exchange of petitions, which is followed by the
preliminary examination. During the preliminary examination, the
court examines the causes of action, initial objections, points of
dispute; and takes action to gather evidence and allow parties to
submit evidence. The court further makes preparatory work and
encourages parties to settlement or mediation at this stage.
Law No. 7251 on Amendment of the Civil Procedure Code and
Certain Laws ("Amendment Law") entered
into force upon publication in the Official Gazette (31199) on 28
July 2020, and it introduced, among others, significant amendments
on preliminary examination.