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ARTICLE · 10 MARCH 2022

Yargıtay'ın Denetim Yetkisi

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Bölge adliye mahkemeleri kurulmadan önceki dönemde, Türk yargı sisteminin yüksek mahkemesi niteliğinde olan Yargıtay, ikili yargı sistemin gerektirdiği üzere...

TurkeyIntellectual Property
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Bölge adliye mahkemeleri kurulmadan önceki dönemde, Türk yargı sisteminin yüksek mahkemesi niteliğinde olan Yargıtay, ikili yargı sistemin gerektirdiği üzere, uyuşmazlığın esasına girerek yerindelik denetimini de yerine getiriyor olsa da, bölge adliye mahkemelerinin çalışmaya başladığı 2016'yı takip eden bu yeni dönemde Yargıtay'ın temel görevi içtihat mahkemesi olma niteliğidir.

Bölge adliye mahkemelerinin göreve başlayışı 2016 yılını bulsa da, 2004 yılında kabul edilen 5235 sayılı Adlî Yargı İlk Derece Mahkemeleri ile Bölge Adliye Mahkemelerinin Kuruluş, Görev ve Yetkileri Hakkında Kanun'un meydana getirilmesindeki temel gerekçe de aslında ikili yargı sisteminden üçlü yargı sistemine geçiş yapılarak, Yargıtay'ın içtihat mahkemesi olma niteliğini korumasına hizmet etme amacını açıkça ortaya koymaktadır ve bunu şu şekilde ifade etmektedir: "Adli yargı ilk derece mahkemelerince verilen kararlar, bölge adliye mahkemelerince ispat ve hukuka uygunluk yönlerinden

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