Execution Proceedings Pertaining To Commercial Papers And Bills

In many jurisdictions around the world and in the Republic of Türkiye, stakeholders in the country's economy, particularly credit market participants, are heavily influenced by the insolvency and corporate reorganisation regime in force.

Geçici uygulamanın 9 yıldır uygulanmakta olması konunun daha ciddi değerlendirilmesini gerektirir. Ülkemizde maalesef geçici uygulamalar 20 yılı aşacak şekilde uygulanabiliyor... Değerli okurlar, uygulamada "teknik iflas" olarak adlandırılan sermaye kayıp durumu, sermaye şirketlerinin ortaklarını, üst düzey yöneticilerini ve alacaklılarını ilgilendiren önemli konuların başında geliyor.

This article examines commercial debt recovery in Italy for Turkish creditors. It considers the debtor and its assets, jurisdiction, applicable law, evidence of the debt, interest, payment orders, service, objections, enforcement and insolvency

Presidential Decree ("Decree") No. 4420 published in the Official Gazette on 27 August 2021 has extended the deadline for debt restructuring applications by one month.

İcra takiplerinde tebligat, borçlunun hakkında başlatılan takipten haberdar edilmesini ve kanunun kendisine tanıdığı itiraz, şikâyet ve diğer hukuki yollara süresi içerisinde başvurabilmesini sağlayan temel usuli işlemlerden biridir. Özellikle ödeme veya icra emrinin usulüne uygun şekilde tebliğ edilmesi; takibin kesinleşmesi, haciz aşamasına geçilmesi ve borçlunun malvarlığı üzerinde cebri icra işlemlerinin uygulanabilmesi bakımından büyük önem taşımaktadır.

For the last few decades, the Court of Appeal's ("CoA") approach to arbitration clauses vis-à-vis bankruptcy cases has been extremely rigid. The CoA used to hold that Turkish courts had exclusive jurisdiction in...

The deterioration of a company’s (namely joint stock companies, limited liability companies and partnerships limited by shares are subject to this provision) financial standing and its legal consequences are governed by Article 376 of the Turkish Commercial Code numbered 6102 (published in the Official Gazette dated February 14, 2011 and numbered 27846 (“TCC”) and the Communiqué on the Procedures and Principles regarding the Implementation of Article 376 of the TCC published in the Of

Uygulamada verilen adı ile “Teknik İflas”, Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun (“Kanun”) 376. maddesinde “Sermayenin kaybı, borca batık olma durumu” başlığı ile düzenlenmiştir. Madde hükümlerinde şirketlerin sermaye kaybı ve borca batıklık hâlleri tanımlanmış ve bu hallerde ilerletilmesi gereken usul ve uygulanabilecek tedbirler düzenlenmiştir.

Commonly referred to as “Technical Insolvency,” this concept is regulated under Article 376 of the Turkish Commercial Code (“the Code”) under the heading “Loss of Capital, State of Insolvency.” The provisions of the article define the circumstances of capital loss and insolvency for companies and set forth the procedures to be followed and the measures that may be applied in such cases.

An amendment to the Regulation is published in the Official Gazette and entered into force on 21 November 2018.

Kambiyo senetleri; poliçe, bono ve çekten oluşan, ticaret hayatında önemli bir yere sahip kıymetli evrak türleridir. Bu senetler, alacakların güvence altına alınması, ticari işlemlerin hızlandırılması ve ekonomik dolaşımın kolaylaştırılması bakımından büyük işlev görmektedir. Türk hukukunda kambiyo senetleri, 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nda (“TTK”) poliçe, bono ve çek olmak üzere üç ayrı başlık altında düzenlenmiştir.

One of the economic purposes of joint stock companies is to generate profits through their business activities and to distribute such profits among their shareholders in accordance with the rules stipulated by law and the articles of association.

Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı (“Bakanlık”) tarafından 18 Ağustos 2026 tarihinde yayımlanan 2026–2030 Türkiye Yapay Zekâ Eylem Planı (“Eylem Planı”), Türkiye'nin yapay zekâ ekosistemini kapsayıcı bir hukuki, teknik ve ekonomik çerçevede yapılandırmayı hedefleyen 16 öncelikli eylemi ortaya koymaktadır. “Fark Et”, “İstifade Et”, “Üret” ve “Yönet” şeklinde dört temel eksen üzerine inşa edilen Eylem Planı; insan odaklılık, etik sorumluluk, güvenilirlik, sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve dijital egemenlik ilkelerini benimsemektedir.

Within the scope of the European Green Deal, which constitutes one of the key elements of the European Union’s (“EU”) policies to combat climate change, the EU aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve a climate-neutral economy by 2050.

Technological developments, the widespread use of cloud-based services, the operation of companies within multinational group structures and the increasing reliance on service providers located abroad have made cross-border transfers of personal data an integral part of companies’ day-to-day business activities.

In line with the goals of combating global climate change and building a sustainable energy future, the integration of renewable energy sources into electricity networks is gaining greater importance day by day.

Published on 18 August 2026 by the Ministry of Industry and Technology (“Ministry”), the 2026–2030 AI Action Plan of Türkiye (“Action Plan”) sets out 16 priority actions aimed at structuring Türkiye's artificial intelligence ecosystem within a comprehensive legal, technical, and economic framework.

The rising costs resulting from the global energy crisis and the goal of achieving carbon-neutral targets have sparked a major wave of investment in solar power plants (SPPs) in our country, particularly in the field of “License-Free Electricity Generation.” Industrialists’ motivation to generate their own energy has turned rooftop and ground-mounted SPP projects into a massive market. However, this rapid sectoral growth has also led to a significant increase in the number of projects that lack technical competence and are focused solely on completing assembly and physical installation, often disregarding engineering ethics.

Mining is a sector of strategic importance to the Turkish economy; however, it is also one of the fields of activity capable of generating significant environmental impacts.

Inheritance fraud (muris muvazaası) is one of the most common inheritance-related disputes in Turkish legal practice. It typically arises when a deceased person (the decedent) transfers real property to one heir by disguising what is, in reality, a gratuitous transfer (gift) as a sale or a contract of maintenance until death, with the intention of depriving the remaining heirs of their inheritance rights. Although such transactions appear legally valid on their face, they do not reflect the parties' true intentions and are therefore evaluated under the legal principles governing sham transactions (muvazaa).