A. Introduction
As one of the important components of economic and social
development, energy emerges as a phenomenon that plays a vital role
in raising living standards. In this sense, although energy is an
important factor in the axis of economic growth and development, it
is important in the management of the international policies of the
countries. As a matter of fact, understanding energy efficiency in
terms of achieving sustainable development is very important for
the sustainability of our environment and natural resources.
B. The Concept of Energy and Energy Efficiency
Energy requirement is an important phenomenon for humanity and
even for the entire ecosystem. So much so that the first needs that
come to mind as energy needs can be exemplified as heating,
lighting, transportation and providing fuel for other vehicles. In
order to meet all these requirements, many energy sources are used
in the world and even in our country, and it is aimed to meet
