I. INTRODUCTION
Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102
("TCC") sets forth that in accordance
with the articles of association or by changing the articles of
association, general assembly of shareholders of a joint stock
company may decide to issue dividend right certificates in favor of
the owners, creditors or those related to the company for a similar
reason. In this article, we will focus on the purpose and types of
dividend right certificates within the framework of Article 348,
502 and 503 of the TCC.
II. TYPES OF DIVIDEND RIGHT CERTIFICATES
There are 3 (three) types of dividend right certificates as
founder's dividend right certificates, ordinary dividend right
certificates and participation dividend right certificates. As per
Article 502 of the TCC, dividend right certificates, including
those issued for the founders, may be issued in form of promissory
or bearer.