1 The Legislative Framework of the Cartel Prohibition
1.1 What is the legal basis and general nature of
the cartel prohibition, e.g. is it civil and/or
criminal?
The legal bases of the cartel prohibition are Articles 4(1) and
5 of the Federal Act on Cartels and other Restraints of Competition
of 6 October 1995 (CA), the equivalent to Article 101 of the Treaty
on the Functioning of the European Union. The basis for fines is
Article 49a CA. The Ordinance on Sanctions imposed for Unlawful
Restraints of Competition of 12 March 2004 regulates details
regarding the imposition of fines. The legal nature of the Swiss
cartel prohibition is civil
1.2 What are the specific substantive provisions for
the cartel prohibition?