1. The Legislative Framework of the Cartel Prohibition
1.1 What is the legal basis and general nature of the
cartel prohibition, e.g. is it civil and/or criminal?
The legal bases of the cartel prohibition are Article 4(1) and
Article 5 of the Federal Act on Cartels and other Restraints of
Competition (CA) of 6 October 1995, the equivalent to Article 101
of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The
basis for fines is Article 49a CA. The Ordinance on Sanctions
imposed for Unlawful Restraints of Competition (CASO) of 12 March
2004 regulates details regarding the imposition of fines.
The legal nature of the Swiss cartel prohibition is civil.
1.2 What are the specific substantive provisions for the
cartel prohibition?