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ARTICLE · 16 MARCH 2012

When Is A Worker A Deserter?

The Labour Court has recognised that the employee's general duty is to render a service to the employer, and that failure to discharge that duty could potentially lead to disciplinary action.

South AfricaEmployment and HR

Article by Lavery Modise and Shaa'ista Bulbulia

The Labour Court has recognised that the employee's general duty is to render a service to the employer, and that failure to discharge that duty could potentially lead to disciplinary action.

If an employee is absent for several days from work without communicating his or her absence to the employer, the assumption is often made by the employer that the employee has absconded.

Employees will be deemed to have deserted only when evidence proves that the employee had a clear and unequivocal intention to abandon employment.

The employer has the onus of proving that the employee had such intention. The Labour Court has previously decided that an act of desertion constitutes a breach or repudiation of the contract of employment. What happens in a situation where an employee, who has been absent from work for several days, has every intention of returning to work?

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