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ARTICLE · 10 APRIL 2012

"Strictly" Speaking

To be held "strictly liable", what exactly does this mean?

South AfricaConsumer Protection
Letrisha Mahabeer
Letrisha Mahabeer

To be held "strictly liable", what exactly does this mean? The legal definition is "liability incurred for causing damage to life, limb or property by a hazardous activity or defective product, without having to prove that the defendant was negligent or directly at fault". Now for the follow up question, how is this relevant in the world of product liability?

In 2003, the Supreme Court of Appeal dealt with the matter of Wagener v Pharmacare Ltd, Cuttings v Pharmacare Ltd 2003 (2) All SA 167 (SCA), an appeal from the Cape Town High Court. This case dealt with the extent to which a manufacturer can be strictly liable in delict for unintended harm caused by defective manufacture of a product where there is no contractual privity between the manufacturer and the injured person. In this case, the appellants underwent a surgery, which required the administration of a Regibloc injection, a local anaesthetic that was manufactured and marketed by the respondent.

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