Under New Jersey Court Rule 4:19, an adverse party can require a plaintiff in a personal injury action to submit to a physical or mental examination—i.e., an independent medical examination ("IME") or DME.

The Appellate Division held that personal injury plaintiffs in New Jersey are not automatically entitled to record IMEs—even by audio only.

Merger Control Comparative Guide for the jurisdiction of Ecuador, check out our comparative guides section to compare across multiple countries

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