Historically, the right to explore and produce petroleum has either been exclusively owned or managed by the Turkish State.

In 1999, Article 125 was inserted into the Constitution. The referred provision states that "…the disputes arising from concession specifications and agreements may be settled by national or international arbitration…"

Every day in Canada, police forces, the CRA, and other investigative agencies seize huge amounts of data in the course of their investigations.

The provisions regarding the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are set forth in the International Private and Procedural Law.