Trademarks are symbols that indicate capability to distinguish goods and services of one undertaking from the goods and services of other undertakings.

In Turkey, although labor law is known as the law that protects employees, all it requests from the employers is to keep their records in line with legislation and jurisprudence, adhere to their legal obligations...

We will assess these reforms adopted by the Communiqué in general in this newsletter.

Ensuring that the capital markets operate in a fair, trustworthy, efficient and stable manner, and enabling investors to reach complete and precise information, is significant for capital markets...

Public-private partnerships take a wide range of forms varying to the extent of involvement of, and risk taken, by the private party.

Brokerage agreements are governed by Articles 520-525 of the Turkish Code of Obligations ("Code").

The legal remedies for execution proceedings and the rights granted to the creditor depend on the legal power of the documents on which the proceeding is based.

Through the Digital Service Tax Application General Communiqué ("Communiqué"), published in the Official Gazette dated 20th March 2020 and No. 31074, the principles regarding the application of the

Pursuant to Art. 644 of the TCO, the liquidation shall be conducted by all of the partners unless otherwise agreed under the partnership agreement.

Among other provisions, the Law stipulates administrative and legal measures concerning the Covid-19 outbreak.

The fact that internet usage has become a determining factor of economy due to the expanding growth of e-commerce, disputes concerning industrial property rights in the virtual platform,...

Companies with foreign capital and foreign real persons may purchase immovable property in Turkey. However, this possibility has certain legal limitations.

The foundation, operation, membership and audit principals of the Central Registry Agency shall be determined by a Regulation of the Capital Markets Board.

As is known, a contract is only effective between the parties due to the principle of relativeness of contract.

As per the revised Rules, all arbitrations with amounts in dispute below US$ 2,000,000 will be automatically subject to the expedited procedure.

Bankruptcy and Enforcement Code No. 2004 regulates certain obligations for merchants who are ceasing to continue their commercial activities.

All personal data processing activities have to be carried out in accordance with the general principles for the processing of personal data in the Law.

The general explanations on anti-suit injunctions are analyzed in our Newsletter article published in February.

Electronic Commerce ("E-commerce") in Turkey is expanding rapidly corollary to the rapid growth of technology and use of the internet.

Employees are entitled to a fee in the event that the employers request the full rights of the invention, as is regulated for the Designs.