China finished its annual legislative meetings of the Chinese People Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and the National People's Congress (‘NPC') in Beijing – commonly referred to as the Two Sessions (Liǎng huì).

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) is an electronic form of currency and developed by the government to supplement traditional fiat money such as backnotes and coins.

The Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China ("ECL") took effect from 1 December 2020.

Over the last few years, China has adopted a series of laws, rules, and regulations to regulate the collection, use, and other processing of personal information.

The Measures for Cybersecurity Reviews was revised by 12 Ministries on 28 December 2021 and comes into effect on 15 February 2022.

In China, companies and individuals may file a trademark opposition to contest a preliminarily approved trademark registration.

In today's digital age, big data is increasingly utilised to optimise the business environment and ease doing business in China.

As we enter the last days of 2022, China lifted COVID-19 restrictions and downgraded the virus – overnight on 26 December, 2022. Leaving businesses to grapple with the sudden shift...

At Horizons, we often encounter many senior executives, who overlook the role. Though the legal representative of a company in China holds full liabilities.

In this post, we offer some Q&A on the basics of China foreign exchange.

Companies concluding contracts in China shall formulate robust contractual terms for protection during a contractual dispute.

In the market environment, businesses often compete against one another to offer quality services and goods to be consumed.

With the Measures for the Standard Contract for Outbound Cross-Border Transfer of Personal Information in effect from June 1, 2023, the Guidelines (effective from 30 May 2023)...

Big data analytics for many companies is crucial to identify personal consumption characteristics and increase sales. However, many consumers may oppose such practice since companies can mishandle personal information.

On 24 February 2023, the Cyberspace Administration of China ("CAC") issued the Measures for the Standard Contract for Outbound Cross-border Transfer of Personal Information ("Measures").

Standard Contract for international personal data transfers finalised and comes into effect on 1 June 2023.

Employing, managing and developing employees successfully is crucial to the long-term health and success of a company.

The Company Law of the People's Republic of China (Revised 2018) was revised and published in 24 December 2021 for public comments. A year later, the second draft revision of Company Law...

The corporate veil or the corporate personality is a legal term refers to the separation of the corporate entity from the shareholder in a litigation.

China Customs has been actively developing a customs voluntary disclosure system suited to its environment since the launch of the pilot project on enterprise self-regulation management in 2014.