ArticleThe Egyptian Competition Authority (ECA) Issues New Market Definition GuidelinesOn 21 September the Egyptian Competition Authority (ECA) issued new market definition guidelines.EgyptAntitrust/Competition LawBREMER LF WLL
ArticleMorocco's New Merger Control ThresholdsOn May 24, 2023, the Moroccan legislature ushered in a new era of merger control with the implementation of heightened notification thresholds.MoroccoCorporate/Commercial LawBREMER LF WLL
ArticleSaudi Competition Authority Issues 2024 Activities ReportThe Saudi General Authority for Competition (GAC) has released its 2024 Annual Activity Report. The report underscores a year of intensified enforcement, legislative initiatives...Saudi ArabiaAntitrust/Competition LawBREMER LF WLL
ArticleSaudi Competition Authority Issues 2025 Activities ReportThe Saudi General Authority for Competition (GAC) published its 2025 Annual Activities Report, providing insights into the GAC's merger control activity over the past year.Saudi ArabiaAntitrust/Competition LawBREMER LF WLL
ArticleSaudi Completion Authority Issues Activity Report For Q2/2025The Saudi General Authority for Competition (GAC) published its quarterly report summarizing merger control activity for the second quarter of 2025.Saudi ArabiaAntitrust/Competition LawBREMER LF WLL
ArticleFDI And The Saudi Mining Investment LawThe Saudi Mining Investment Law, enacted under Royal Decree No. (M/140) dated 19/10/1441H (11 June 2020), was introduced to ease investment in and develop the Saudi mining sector as part of Saudi Arabia's broader strategy.Saudi ArabiaEnergy and Natural ResourcesBREMER LF WLL
ArticleGAC Reaches Out To Increase Awareness Of Enforcement ActivitiesThe General Authority of Competition (GAC) recently intensified their efforts to raise awareness of their enforcement against gun jumping violations. United Arab EmiratesCorporate/Commercial LawBREMER LF WLL
ArticleSaudi Legislator Issues Investment Law Implementation Regulations. Still No Clarity On FDI Screening.In August 2024, the Saudi legislator issued the Saudi Investment Law, which includes language that may introduce a more comprehensive FDI review in Saudi Arabia.Saudi ArabiaGovernment, Public SectorBREMER LF WLL
ArticleOverview Of The Algerian Merger Control RegimeAlgeria operates a mandatory merger control regime that has become increasingly significant for companies active in the country or with sales into the Algerian market. AlgeriaAntitrust/Competition LawBREMER LF WLL
ArticleECA Issues New Pre-Notification Discussion Request FormIn a move to formalize pre-filing discussions, the Egyptian Competition Authority (ECA) issued a pre-notification discussion request form. Prior to submitting a full notification, the parties involved may initiate a pre-notification consultation with the ECA by submitting a designated form.BahrainAntitrust/Competition LawBREMER LF WLL
ArticleEgyptian Competition Authority (ECA) Conducts Investigation Into The Market For School UniformsEducation is a cornerstone of economic growth and societal well-being, and the Egyptian government recognizes its pivotal role in the country's development.EgyptAntitrust/Competition LawBREMER LF WLL
ArticleAmendments To The Egyptian Investment Law's Executive RegulationsOn the 4 June 2023, the Egyptian Prime Minister per decree amended the provisions of the Executive Regulations to the Egyptian Investment Law concerning the establishment of projects in private free zones.EgyptGovernment, Public SectorBREMER LF WLL
ArticleKuwait Constitutional Court's Strikes Down Fine For Procedural Competition Law ViolationKuwait's Constitutional Court has once again stepped into the domain of competition law reform, delivering a ruling on 25 June 2025, that will have lasting implications for businesses and lawmakers alike.KuwaitAntitrust/Competition LawBREMER LF WLL
ArticleHub And Spoke Arrangements Under Moroccan LawHub and spoke arrangements enable indirect coordination between competitors through a common intermediary, raising significant competition law concerns in Morocco. While not expressly regulated, these structures may constitute prohibited concerted practices under Moroccan Competition Law when they facilitate information exchange and reduce independent decision-making.MoroccoAntitrust/Competition LawBREMER LF WLL
ArticleAmendments To The Saudi Commercial Agency LawIn January 2022, the Saudi Ministry of Commerce announced substantial amendments to the Saudi commercial agency and distributorship regime through a new Commercial Agency Law.Saudi ArabiaCorporate/Commercial LawBREMER LF WLL
ArticleAfrican Regional Competition Authorities Sign MoU To Strengthen Cross-Border EnforcementCompetition authorities of four African regional economic communities have entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at strengthening cooperation...South AfricaAntitrust/Competition LawBREMER LF WLL
ArticleECA Announces Action Against Cartel InOn 2 February 2024, the Egyptian Competition Authority (ECA) announced that they discovered price fixing among 20 manufacturers of ice blocks for commercial use. United Arab EmiratesAntitrust/Competition LawBREMER LF WLL
ArticleKuwaiti Competition Protection Agency's Issues First PenaltiesThe Kuwaiti Competition Protection Authority (CPA) imposes penalties for violations of the Law 72/2020 on the Protection of Competition (Competition Law), which came into force at the end of June 2021. KuwaitAntitrust/Competition LawBREMER LF WLL
ArticleForeign Direct Investment Regulations In The Middle EastForeign direct investment (FDI) regulation across the Middle East continues to develop as part of regional economic reform.WorldwideGovernment, Public SectorBREMER LF WLL
ArticleNavigating The European Commission's Anti-Dumbing Investigation: A Critical Moment For Egyptian Steel ManufacturersOn 8 August, the European Commission announced they initiated an anti-dumping investigation into certain non-ferrous products originating from Egypt, India, Japan, and Vietnam.WorldwideInternational LawBREMER LF WLL