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  • Article

    Pharma Sector Investigation, Dawn Raid Obstruction Fines, RPMs And Compliance Programmes. What Are The Czech Competition Office's Current Priorities?

    A major status report is that the Office is nearing the conclusion of its large investigation into the pharmaceutical sector.
    Czech RepublicAntitrust/Competition Law
    Bird & Bird
    Bird & Bird
  • Article

    Request For A CJEU Preliminary Ruling Regarding The Evidence Disclosure Under The EU Damages Directive

    The Czech Supreme Court lodged a request for a preliminary ruling (Case C-57/21) on 1 February 2021 regarding evidence disclosure under the EU Damages Directive 2014/104/EU.
    Czech RepublicAntitrust/Competition Law
    Bird & Bird
    Bird & Bird
  • Article

    The EU Digital Markets Act Has Entered Into Force – What Are The Next Steps?

    The EU Digital Markets Act (DMA) entered into force on 1 November 2022. The DMA is designed to address the challenges posed by digital markets and sitting alongside traditional competition law...
    European UnionAntitrust/Competition Law
    Bird & Bird
    Bird & Bird
  • Article

    The European Commission's Actions For Promoting Sustainability From A Competition Law Angle

    The past three years have demonstrated that EU competition policy can lend significant support to the European Green Deal, which seeks to address climate and environmental challenges...
    European UnionAntitrust/Competition Law
    Bird & Bird
    Bird & Bird
  • Article

    The French Competition Authority Fines Database Providers For Price Fixing And Customer Allocation

    In its decision of April 12 2023, the French Competition Authority (the "Authority") condemned the price-fixing and market-sharing practices committed...
    FranceAntitrust/Competition Law
    Bird & Bird
    Bird & Bird
  • Article

    The French Competition Authority Fines EDF And Several Of Its Subsidiaries €300 Million After A Settlement Procedure For Abuse Of Dominant Position

    In accordance with its decision-making practice, the French Competition Authority ruled that these practices were abusive.
    FranceAntitrust/Competition Law
    Bird & Bird
    Bird & Bird
  • Article

    Even "Narrow" Best Price Clauses Are Not Narrow Enough

    On May 18, 2021, the Federal Court of Justice ("FCJ") ruled that Booking.com's "narrow" best price clause violates Article 101 (1) TFEU (the cartel prohibition) as well.
    GermanyAntitrust/Competition Law
    Bird & Bird
    Bird & Bird
  • Article

    Google Fined EUR 102 Million For Abusing Its Dominant Position In The Android Auto Platform

    The refusal to deal linked to the indispensable character of Android Auto seems to have been interpreted in an extensive way by the ICA.
    ItalyAntitrust/Competition Law
    Bird & Bird
    Bird & Bird
  • Article

    Dutch Competition Watchdog ACM Continues Scrutiny Of In-App Payment Services

    For some time, the ACM has actively been enforcing competition rules against Apple relating to in-app payment services possibilities for apps offered via the App Store.
    NetherlandsAntitrust/Competition Law
    Bird & Bird
    Bird & Bird
  • Article

    The Proof Is In The 'Pudding'

    On July 6th the District Court of Utrecht rendered a decision in a tasteful case regarding registered shape marks for pudding packaging.
    NetherlandsIntellectual Property
    Bird & Bird (Sweden)
    Bird & Bird (Sweden)
  • Article

    Polish Competition Authority Investigates Wage-fixing Practices Of The Polish Speedway Federation And League

    This is another step in the UOKiK's investigation of the capping of riders' salaries.
    PolandAntitrust/Competition Law
    Bird & Bird
    Bird & Bird
  • Article

    The Largest Polish Wholesaler Fined For Unfair Use Of Its Contractual Advantage

    At the end of November, the Polish Competition Authority (UOKiK) imposed a fine exceeding PLN 76 million (approx. EUR 16.5 million) on Eurocash for the...
    PolandAntitrust/Competition Law
    Bird & Bird
    Bird & Bird
  • Article

    CNMC Works On A Guide On Quantification Of Damages For Competition Law Infringements

    The Spanish Competition Authority ("CNMC") is working on a comprehensive Guide on the quantification of damages resulting from Competition Law infringements.
    SpainAntitrust/Competition Law
    Bird & Bird
    Bird & Bird
  • Article

    European Commission Fines E.On And GDF Suez Over EUR 1 Billion For Anti-Competitive Agreement

    On 8 July 2009, the European Commission announced that it had fined each of E.On (including its subsidiary E.On Ruhrgas) and GDF Suez EUR 553 million for operating a market-sharing agreement.
    United KingdomAntitrust/Competition Law
    Bird & Bird
    Bird & Bird
  • Article

    Employment Contracts - Staff Handbook Allowed Contract Changes

    The terms of an employment contract usually cannot be changed or varied without the consent of both parties (employer and employee), so an employer will often include policy statements in a non-contractual staff handbook, the terms of which it can change or update at will.
    United KingdomEmployment and HR
    Bird & Bird
    Bird & Bird
  • Article

    Finding Beer And Wine Related, TTAB Affirms Section 2(d) Refusals Of DEAD BIRD BREWING COMPANY And Dead Bird Design For Beer

    The Board affirmed Section 2(d) refusals to register the mark DEAD BIRD BREWING COMPANY (standard characters) [BREWING COMPANY disclaimed] and the design mark shown below, for beer, in view of the registered mark DEADBIRD for wines.
    United StatesIntellectual Property
    Wolf, Greenfield & Sacks, P.C.
    Wolf, Greenfield & Sacks, P.C.
  • Article

    The Code Of Wages Bill, 2019 – A Bird's Eye View

    The Code on Wages, Bill 2019 ("the Code") seeks to regulate the payment of wages and bonuses in all establishments where industry
    IndiaEmployment and HR
    Lex Orbis
    Lex Orbis
  • Article

    Think Twice Before Obtaining A Labour And Material Payment Bond – New Liability For An Old Security

    The old practice of just filing away a procured labour and material payment bond without taking proactive steps to notify potential claimants ...
    CanadaGovernment, Public Sector
    McMillan LLP
    McMillan LLP
  • Article

    ICSTIS Action Raises E-commerce Directive Questions

    United KingdomMedia, Telecoms, IT, Entertainment
    Bird & Bird
    Bird & Bird
  • Article

    AG Bird Sues PBMs And Insulin Manufacturers Over Alleged Pricing Scheme

    Iowa AG Brenna Bird filed a lawsuit against multiple pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) and insulin manufacturers, alleging the companies violated Iowa's Consumer Fraud...
    United StatesFood, Drugs, Healthcare, Life Sciences
    Cozen O'Connor
    Cozen O'Connor

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