ArticleUpdated FIDIC ContractsInternational Federation of Consulting Engineers that is known by the abbreviation of FIDIC (Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Counseils) launched updated Red Book...TurkeyCorporate/Commercial LawErdem & Erdem Law
ArticleBranches And Liaison OfficesDeveloping commercial relations and the need for access to new markets drives commercial enterprises to establish branches or liaison offices in different places. TurkeyCorporate/Commercial LawErdem & Erdem Law
ArticleSpecial Consumption Tax (SCT) From Past To TodayThe 1990's hold significant importance by means of the developments that took place in the global economy.TurkeyTaxErdem & Erdem Law
ArticleAmendment Of The Law On Form Of Contracts Between Debit Card And Credit Card Issuers And Card HoldersAs is generally known, one of the fundamental principles of Turkish Civil Law is the "freedom of contracts" principle. TurkeyCorporate/Commercial LawErdem & Erdem Law
ArticleAmendments Introduced Through Law No. 7101 On Arbitration ProceedingsState courts have very important functions concerning arbitration proceedings. These functions may aim to provide assistance to arbitration proceedings, such as collection of evidence through state courts, ...TurkeyLitigation, Mediation & ArbitrationErdem & Erdem Law
ArticleComplex Arbitrations: An Overall View Of The ICC Rules - IComplex arbitrations are one of the most complicated issues in the arena of international arbitration. TurkeyLitigation, Mediation & ArbitrationErdem & Erdem Law
ArticleHave Form Requirements Been Brought For Engagements?In accordance with the two decisions of the 3rd Civil Chamber of the Court of Cassation, the validity of "engagement" depends on the engagement to be made in a certain form.TurkeyFamily and MatrimonialErdem & Erdem Law
ArticleCoexistence AgreementsGenerally, an agreement regarding the use of the same or similar trademarks, in the same or in similar markets by two trademark holders, is referred to as a coexistence agreement. TurkeyIntellectual PropertyErdem & Erdem Law
ArticleShare Transfers In Limited Liability CompaniesOne of the events for succession of shares in limited liability companies is through share transfer. The transfer of shares, in principle, is subject to the approval of the general assembly. TurkeyCorporate/Commercial LawErdem & Erdem Law
ArticleThe Supreme Court's Opinion On The Evidential Value Of WhatsApp Employee CorrespondenceIt is indisputable that WhatsApp Messenger ("WhatsApp") has become an integral part of business life, as well as our social life, due to the convenience of instant communication.TurkeyPrivacyErdem & Erdem Law
ArticleUnbundling Within The Electricity Market And The EMRA Resolution On Legal Unbundling"Procedures and Principles concerning the Legal Unbundling of Distribution Systems and Retail Sales" was published within the Official Gazette dated September 27, 2012 and numbered 28424 within the scope of The Energy Market Regulatory Authority ("EMRA") Resolution dated September 12, 2012 and numbered 4019 ("Resolution"). TurkeyEnergy and Natural ResourcesErdem & Erdem Law
ArticleIndustry 4.0 And Its Impact In The Legal WorldThe internet has a huge impact on people's lives. As people have learned to cope with this great power, it has become inevitable for the internet to exercise influence over objects.TurkeyMedia, Telecoms, IT, EntertainmentErdem & Erdem Law
ArticleThe New Consumer Law Has Entered Into ForceThe Law on Consumer Protection, dated 23.02.1995 and numbered 4077, was the first specific law to include provisions aimed at the protection of consumers in Turkish Law. Law No. 4077 was updated through amendments made in the year 2003.TurkeyConsumer ProtectionErdem & Erdem Law
ArticleThe Draft Law On CrowdfundingAs per the simplest definition, crowdfunding is an alternative financing method for funding projects and entrepreneurs.TurkeyCorporate/Commercial LawErdem & Erdem Law
ArticleTurkish Competition Board's Sahibinden.com DecisionIn the Competition Board's decision dated 01.10.2018 and numbered 18-36/584-285, it was considered whether Sahibinden Bilgi Teknolojileri Paz. ve Tic. A.Ş. ("Sahibinden.com") violated Article 6 of Law No. 4054 ...TurkeyAntitrust/Competition LawErdem & Erdem Law
ArticlePossibilities And The Results Of Trademark ConfusionTrademarks are the vehicles that are used to differentiate companies one from the other. They help to capture the consumers' attention.TurkeyIntellectual PropertyErdem & Erdem Law
ArticleActivities Of Foreign Investment Institutions In TurkeyPursuant to Article 39 of Capital Markets Law numbered 6362, "It is mandatory to obtain permission from the Authority for performance of investment services and activities as a regular occupation...TurkeyCorporate/Commercial LawErdem & Erdem Law
ArticleParallel Debt And Its Legal Nature Under Turkish LawBeyond any doubt, England is the trendsetter in the finance sector, ranging from Islamic finance to conventional finance. TurkeyFinance and BankingErdem & Erdem Law
ArticleTermination Of A Limited Liability Company By Just CauseThe Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 bears many novelties regarding limited liability companies. TurkeyCorporate/Commercial LawErdem & Erdem Law
ArticleFiling A Claim For Compensation For Shareholders’ Damages Or The Purchase Of Their Shares Pursuant To Art. 202/2 Of The Turkish Commercial CodeThe Turkish Commercial Code sets forth solutions for shareholders where the dominant company unlawfully exercises control over the dependent companies.TurkeyCorporate/Commercial LawErdem & Erdem Law