In the recently published decisions of the Competition Board, it is observed that undertakings were fined due to the fact that requested information and documents were not provided at all, or were provided incompletely.

In addition, the Regulation encompasses provisions regarding the liability of contractors and credit facilities.

Arbitration is an alternative dispute resolution method based on the consent of the parties, which is often preferred to domestic judicial systems for the settlement of disputes arising from international commercial relationships.

Document production requests in international arbitration play an important role, since they ensure that the parties have access to documents that are not in their possession...

We may, in general, talk about a "share deal versus asset deal" situation when a transaction that involves the transfer of a business or provides freedom of contract for the parties.

A contract of carriage may be defined as an agreement that is concluded between a carrier and a shipper for the carriage of goods by sea, in which a carrier, against the payment of freight, undertakes to deliver goods from one port to another.

The Law on the Amendment to the Income Tax Law numbered 6663 and Other Certain Laws was accepted on 29.01.2016 and entered into force through publication in the Official Gazette dated 10.02.2016 and numbered 29620.

The regulation applicable to all Turkish ports prepared by the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communications that entered into force after being published in the official gazette on October 31, 2012.

New regulations are introduced by the 7th paragraph added to Art. 371 concerning the function and scope of the internal directive regulated under Art. 367 TCC.

Following the entry into force of Turkish Commercial Code numbered 6102 ("TCC"), the cumulative voting system is permitted to be practiced in non-public joint stock companies in accordance with art. 434 of the TCC regulating voting rights of the shareholders.

Turkish Commercial Code numbered 6102 (the "TCC") which came into force on 1 July 2012, is designated to meet the needs of the market, to provide compliance with European Union’s regulations in membership stage, to target the transparency.

In this newsletter, we evaluate the reimbursement of lost/illegal electricity costs, a subject that, from a legal perspective, is of particular concern to consumers.

The articles under the TCO, which regulate the rent laws, are of a protective nature in favor the lessees.

Until recently, there was not any specific regulation in Turkey with respect to providing financing to entrepreneurs who had unique ideas and projects but not enough funding.

The determination of the seat of arbitration is of great importance, due to its consequences on the arbitration procedure.

On 16 May 2019, the European Commission has fined Barclays, The Royal Bank of Scotland, Citigroup, JPMorgan and MUFG Bank (formerly Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi) for taking part in two cartels ...

The Regulation on the Working Procedure and Principles of Internal Auditors which entered into force by being published in the Official Gazette dated 12.07.2006 and numbered 26226 was amended by the Regulation Amending the Regulation on the Working Procedure and Principles of Internal Auditors published in the Official Gazette dated 07.02.2013 and numbered 28552.

Previously, the Revenue Administration's approach was to impose 5% Banking and Insurance Tax ("BITT") over the earnings that banks received for non-physical gold transactions...

As is known, in order to give a res judicata effect ("binding effect of already judged matter") to a foreign arbitral award within the territory of Turkey, the courts must authorize its enforcement.

Even if, for one instant, misdemeanors are regarded as crimes, the determining method of the commencement of the extended period of statute of limitations could not be regarded as accurate.