If you've decided to offer gift cards on your website, you're not alone. The gift card industry in Europe was valued at $140.1 billion in 2021 and is expected to grow fourfold by 2032...

In the first article from the force majeure series we reviewed the definition (or lack thereof) of force majeure and how courts determine whether a force majeure event has occurred.

Software escrow is a mechanism through which a software's source code is deposited with a neutral third-party escrow agent. This is commonly used in licensing arrangements...

To strengthen protections for consumers buying online, the EU has introduced new requirements that make it simpler to cancel (withdraw from) online consumer contracts.

AI technologies, especially Large Language Models (LLMs), are becoming integral to various applications, from customer service chatbots to complex analytical tools. However, their use raises significant data...

In this article, we explain how commercial registration works for companies in the Netherlands.

The European Commission's €200 million fine against Temu for Digital Services Act violations signals a new era of regulatory enforcement for online marketplaces. Understanding what triggered this penalty and how the DSA's compliance requirements...

In a significant decision on 4 October 2024, the Court of Justice of the European Union clarified the interpretation of ‘data concerning health' under the General Data Protection Regulation...

Imagine you're planning a hike through the majestic Swiss Alps. You've got your map, your compass, and a clear destination. But there's one more thing you need before you set off – a safety check.

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has revolutionised the way personal data is handled across the European Union and beyond.

The government has moved the start date for the UK’s new consumer subscription rules. The regime in Part 4, Chapter 2 of the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (DMCCA) will now take effect in January 2027 rather than the spring 2027 date announced earlier this year.

The UK's Online Safety Act brings in new rules for age verification on certain online services. If your service provides pornography or other harmful content...

The way businesses connect with customers has changed a lot in the digital age, offering new opportunities but also presenting new risks. To address this evolving landscape...

In the dynamic landscape of cloud-based computing services, organisations have come to rely on the flexibility and scalability offered by various models, such as Software as a Service (SaaS)...

The roles of Data Protection Officers (DPOs) and representatives stand as critical figures, ensuring businesses navigate the complex seas of compliance. Yet, there often exists a cloud of ambiguity...

The EU Data Act (Regulation 2023/2854), in force from 12 September 2025, changes how SaaS vendors must write their customer contracts.

Choosing a good partner is crucial to the success of any outsourcing initiative. In some ways, it can be like a marriage. You look for a partner that complements you, that brings something...

The increasing role of technology, data and sharing of personal information has heightened consumers' risk of the unauthorized use or disclosure of their personal information.

When did you last review your standard terms and conditions? If you can’t remember, now is the time. The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has made unfair contract terms a top enforcement priority...

The European Commission has issued preliminary findings indicating that TikTok may be in breach of the Digital Services Act (DSA) due to the platform's addictive design features.