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The main legislation applying specifically to the behaviour of dominant firms is article 6 of Law No. 4054 on the Protection of Competition (Law No. 4054). It provides that ‘any abuse on the part of one or more undertakings, individually or through joint agreements or practices, of a dominant position in a market for goods or services within the whole or part of the country is unlawful and prohibited’.

Joint-stock companies have become structures that have the power to influence economic life nationally and even internationally.

In a world ruled by the global economy, protection of international trade from unfair competition holds great importance