The Court of Justice of the European Union handed down a judgment on the request for a preliminary ruling on the interpretation of Article 1(2)(h) and Article 3(1) of the "Prospectus Directive".

On 23 April 2018, the European Commission (the "Commission") published draft whistleblower protection legislation designed to shield persons who report breaches of EU law ...

Under Article 4 of the Directive, a person injured by a defective product should prove the damage, the defect and the causal relationship between defect and damage.

On 13 July 2017, the Chamber of Representatives of the federal Parliament adopted in plenary session the Bill introducing a new Book XX "Insolvency of undertakings" into the Code of Economic Law ...

In doing so, the Supreme Court rejected the argument put forward by the defendants that it had equated the requirement for criminal intent with a mere violation of the fiduciary duties of the directors.

On 16 April 2015, Advocate General Cruz Villalón issued an opinion on a request for a preliminary ruling from the Federal Court of Justice of Germany...

On 26 February 2015, the Court of Justice of the European Union ("ECJ") answered a preliminary question from the French Supreme Court in Christie's France SNC ("Christie's") v Syndicat national des antiquaires ("SNA").

The infringement lasted from 1 January 2014 to 31 October 2017.

A subsequent appeal by Janssen-Cilag was dismissed by the French Supreme Court.

The DESI is an online tool to measure the progress of EU Member States towards a digital economy and society.

Finally, the ULD appealed to the Court which then decided to stay the proceedings and refer a number of questions to the ECJ for a preliminary ruling.

The Court of Appeal confirmed the decision of the French Competition Authority finding that Bang & Olufsen had breached Article 101 TFEU.

On 30 October 2014, the FCA granted its approval for Altice to take sole control of mobile-telephone operator SFR, subject to certain commitments.

In 2012 and 2013, the German Federal Cartel Office ("FCO") had imposed a total fine of € 191 million on ThyssenKrupp for its participation in a cartel on the market for the sale of rail tracks and rail equipment.

In 2006, the FCO had previously found that SodaStream (then known as Soda Club) had abused its dominant position on the German market for the refilling of gas cylinders.

In 2008, the European Commission found that several undertakings, including ABB, had participated in a cartel in the gas-insulated switchgear market.

The ruling resulted from a civil claim for damages brought by the electricity company TenneT against the gas-insulated switchgear ("GIS") manufacturer ABB.

On 18 January 2015, a major reform of Polish competition law entered into force.

On 7 November 2018, the Spanish Competition authority ("CNMC") published a set of provisional guidelines on the calculation of fines for infringements of competition law.

On 22 December 2017, the Spanish High Court (Audiencia Nacional) delivered a judgment annulling a 2015 decision adopted by the Spanish Competition Authori ...